What is Sanatana Dharma?

Sanatana Dharma has had a profound influence on many aspects of Indian culture. The beliefs and practices of Sanatana Dharma have informed many social norms in India, such as the importance of honouring one’s parents and elders, and the expectation of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. In this blog, we will try to know what is Sanatana Dharma, this is a vast term and can’t be explained by any individual. Compiling the noble thoughts of Sanatana Dharma in one article is impossible.


Before knowing what is Sanatana Dharma, we will examine the layers of Sanatana Dharma. The core beliefs of Sanatana Dharma include the concept of karma, which holds that every action has a corresponding effect and that the soul is reincarnated based on the accumulation of karma. Additionally, Sanatana Dharma teaches that there is a divine force or ultimate reality that pervades all things, known as Brahman.

What is Sanatana Dharma
What is Sanatana Dharma

What is Sanatana Dharma?

Sanatana Dharma, also known as Hinduism, is a major religion that originated in India. Its teachings and practices are rooted in the understanding that all living beings have an eternal and unchanging essence, known as the “Atman” or “Self”. The ultimate goal of Sanatana Dharma is the attainment of spiritual liberation, known as “moksha”, through the realization of the true nature of the self and the ultimate reality.

Sanatana Dharma encompasses a wide variety of beliefs, practices, and traditions, and has evolved over time through the influence of various spiritual teachers, philosophers, and movements. Some common practices associated with Sanatana Dharma include yoga and meditation, rituals such as puja (worship), and the study of sacred texts such as the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita.

What are the core beliefs and principles of Sanatana Dharma?

Sanatana Dharma, also known as Hinduism, is a major religion that originated in India. Its teachings and practices are rooted in the understanding that all living beings have an eternal and unchanging essence, known as the “Atman” or “Self”. The ultimate goal of Sanatana Dharma is the attainment of spiritual liberation, known as “moksha”, through the realization of the true nature of the self and the ultimate reality. The core beliefs of Sanatana Dharma include the concept of karma, which holds that every action has a corresponding effect and that the soul is reincarnated based on the accumulation of karma. Additionally, Sanatana Dharma teaches that there is a divine force or ultimate reality that pervades all things, known as Brahman.

How does Sanatana Dharma differ from other major religions?

Sanatana Dharma differs from other major religions in a number of ways. One of the key differences is that it does not have a specific founder or central text, and has evolved over time through the influence of various spiritual teachers, philosophers, and movements. Additionally, Sanatana Dharma does not have a single set of beliefs or practices and allows for a wide range of interpretations and expressions. It also does not have a single God, instead, it is polytheistic and has many gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of the ultimate reality.

How has the practice and understanding of Sanatana Dharma evolved over time?

The practice and understanding of Sanatana Dharma have evolved over time through the influence of various spiritual teachers, philosophers, and movements. For example, the Upanishads, which are a collection of texts that form the basis of the spiritual philosophy of Sanatana Dharma, were written between 800 BCE and 200 BCE. The Bhagavad Gita, which is considered one of the most important texts in Sanatana Dharma, was written between 400 BCE and 200 BCE. The Advaita Vedanta and the Bhakti movement are some of the other important development in the Sanatana Dharma.

What are some common practices and rituals associated with Sanatana Dharma?

Some common practices and rituals associated with Sanatana Dharma include yoga and meditation, rituals such as puja (worship), and the study of sacred texts such as the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita. Many followers also observe fasts and festivals such as Diwali and Navaratri, make offerings and perform other rituals at temples and shrines. Additionally, many followers of Sanatana Dharma practice vegetarianism and perform daily rituals such as sandhya-Vandana (prayers at dawn, noon and dusk) and Nitya-karma (daily rituals)

How has Sanatana Dharma influenced art, literature, and culture in the regions where it is practised?

Sanatana Dharma has significantly impacted Indian culture, influencing art, literature, and social norms. For example, many Hindu temples and shrines are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting gods and goddesses, and the ancient texts of Sanatana Dharma have been the inspiration for a wide range of literary works.

How does Sanatana Dharma approach the concepts of self, soul, and ultimate reality?

Sanatana Dharma teaches that all living beings have an eternal and unchanging essence, known as the “Atman” or “Self”. The ultimate goal of Sanatana Dharma is the attainment of spiritual liberation, known as “moksha”, through the realization of the true nature of the self and the ultimate reality. It teaches that the Atman is not separate from the ultimate reality, which is known as Brahman. The ultimate aim is to realize that Atman and Brahman are the same.

How does Sanatana Dharma approach the concepts of self, soul, and ultimate reality?

Sanatana Dharma teaches that every action has a corresponding effect, known as karma. The accumulation of karma determines the circumstances of each person’s current life and the conditions of their next life after death. The ultimate goal of Sanatana Dharma is to break the cycle of reincarnation by attaining spiritual liberation and realising the true nature of the self.

How does Sanatana Dharma approach the concept of God or divine force?

Sanatana Dharma is polytheistic and has many gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of the ultimate reality. It also teaches that there is a divine force or ultimate reality that pervades all things, known as Brahman. The ultimate goal is to realize that the self and the divine are one and the same.

How is Sanatana Dharma being practised and perceived by the people in India and around the world today?

Sanatana Dharma is polytheistic and has many gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of the ultimate reality. It also teaches that there is a divine force or ultimate reality that pervades all things, known as Brahman. The ultimate goal is to realize that the self and the divine are one and the same.
Sanatana Dharma is still widely practised by millions of people in India and around the world today. It is estimated that around 80% of the Indian population practices Sanatana Dharma. It is also gaining popularity in the Western world, with many people finding its teachings and practices to be relevant and meaningful in their modern lives. However, it is also perceived as a complex religion, with many different interpretations and expressions, and is often misunderstood or misrepresented by outsiders.